Cross domain users cannot login pam module believes their password is expired

Intro:

We have two domains that we will call domain 1 and domain 2.  Our users live in domain 1.  We join our dev/test servers to domain 2.  There is a two way trust between domain 1 and domain 2.  Users log into the dev/test servers living on domain 2 with their credentials from domain 1.

Problem:

Users intermittenly receive errors when logging into machines joined to domain 2.  The error indicates that the server on domain 2 believes the users account/password has expired.  However, checking on domain 1 the account/password has not expired.